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分类词汇→法律→诉讼程序
| institution of proceedings | 起诉 |
| accusation | 控告,起诉 |
| prosecution | 起诉 |
| action, claim | 诉讼 |
| cause, suit | 诉讼,案件 |
| to lodge a complaint | 提起诉讼,提出申诉 |
| to institute proceedings, to bring a lawsuit | 进行诉讼 |
| to institute proceedings | 进行诉讼 |
| complaint | 控告,申诉 |
| justice | 审判 |
| to judge | 审理,审判 |
| lawsuit | 诉讼,官司 |
| trial | 审理 |
| claim for damages | 要求赔偿损失 |
| claim for compensation | 索赔 |
| writ of summons, citation | 传唤,传讯 |
| to plead, to claim | 辩护 |
| plea | 辩护 |
| deposition, evidence | 证词 |
| indictment, charge | 公诉书,刑事起诉书 |
| count of indictment | 起诉书中列举的罪项 |
| to plead guilty | 服罪 |
| sworn statement | 誓词 |
| on oath | 发誓 |
| accuser | 原告 |
| plaintiff | 原告 |
| the opposing party, the other side | 对方当事人 |
| accused, defendant | 被告 |
| delinquent, offender | 罪犯 |
| guilty party, culprit | 有罪一方,当事人 |
| recidivist | 惯犯 |
| accomplice | 共犯 |
| complicity | 同谋,共谋 |
| harbourer | 窝藏(罪犯) (美作:harborer) |
| receiver | 隐匿(赃物),窝赃 |
| in flagrante delicto | 在作案现场 |
| with malice aforethought | 预谋不轨 |
| public hearing | 公平 |
| in camera | 秘密审议 |
| witness for the prosecution | 原告证人 |
| witness for the defence | 被告证人 |
| proof, evidence | 证据,证词 |
| witness box | 证人席 (美作:witness stand) |
| dock | 被告席 |
| self-defence | 正当防卫 (美作:self-defense) |
| force majeure, act of God | 不可抗力 |
| to pronounce sentence | 宣判 |
| miscarriage of justice | 审判不当,误判 |
| sentence | 宣判,判决 |
| convict | 既决犯,被制罪者 |
| judgment by default | 缺席审判 |
| to be ordered to pay costs | 判处交纳诉讼费用 |
| acquittal | 宣告无罪,开释 |
| verdict of not guilty | 无罪的判决 |
| petition for a reprieve | 缓刑起诉书 |
| stay of proceedings | 停止进行诉讼 |
| nonsuit | 驳回 |
| to appeal, to lodge an appeal | 上诉 |
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